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1 τείνω
A , ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Grg. 458b, ([etym.] ἐκ-) E.Med. 585: [tense] aor.ἔτεινα Il.4.124
, [dialect] Ep.τεῖνα 3.261
: [tense] pf.τέτᾰκα D.H. 19.12
, etc., ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Grg. 465e:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. τενοῦμαι ([etym.] παρα-) Th.3.46, ([etym.] προ-) D.14.5: [tense] aor. ἐτεινάμην, [dialect] Ep. τειν-, A.R.2.1043, 4.705, ([etym.] προ-) Hdt. 9.34, ([etym.] δι-) Antipho 5.46, Pl.Ti. 78b:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. τᾰθήσομαι ([etym.] παρα-) Id.Ly. 204c: [tense] aor. ἐτάθην [ᾰ] S.Ant. 124 (lyr.), etc., [dialect] Ep.τάθην Il.23.375
: [tense] pf. , etc.: [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg. and pl. τέτατο, τέταντο, Od.11.11, Il.4.544; [ per.] 3 dual τετάσθην ib. 536:— stretch by force, pull tight,κυκλοτερὲς μέγα τόξον ἔτεινε Il.4.124
; (anap.); ἐξ ἄντυγος ἡνία τείνας having tied the reins tight to the chariot-rail, Il.5.262; ναὸς πόδα τείνας keeping the sheet taut, S.Ant. 716;κάλων τείνας οὔριον εὐφροσυνᾶν IG14.793
;οἱ ἀπείρως κατ' εὐθὺ τείνοντες Sor.1.73
; τῷ ψιμύθῳ.. παρειήν make it (look) full, AP11.374 (Maced.):—[voice] Med., τείνατο τόξα stretched his bow, A.R.2.1043, cf. Orph.A. 589; of tendons, etc., Gal. 18(2).58, al.:—[voice] Pass., [ἱμὰς] ὑπ' ἀνθερεῶνος.. τέτατο [the strap] was made tight, Il.3.372; ; τέταθ' ἱστία were stretched taut, Od.11.11.2 metaph., stretch or strain, ἶσον τείνειεν πολέμου τέλος strain the issue of war even, Il.20.101:—[voice] Pass., , 15.413, cf. Hes.Th. 638; τέτατο κρατερὴ ὑσμίνη the fight was strained, was intense, Il.17.543; ἵπποισι τάθη δρόμος their pace was strained to the utmost, 23.375; τοῖσι δ' ἀπὸ νύσσης τέτατο δρόμος they set off at full speed from the starting-line, ib. 758, Od.8.121: τ. αὐδάν strain the voice, raise it high, A.Pers. 574 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass. also, exert oneself, be anxious, Pi.I.1.49;ἀμφ' ἀρεταῖς Id.P.11.54
.3 stretch out, spread,ὅτε τε Ζεὺς λαίλαπα τείνῃ Il.16.365
; ἐπὶ νὺξ τέταται βροτοῖσι night is spread over them, Od.11.19;ἀὴρ τέταται μακάρων ἐπὶ ἔργοις Hes.Op. 549
; of light,αἴγλαν ἃ τέταται S.Ph. 831
(lyr.), cf. Pl.R. 616b; of sound,ἀμφὶ νῶτ' ἐτάθη πάταγος S.Ant. 124
(lyr.); δίκτυα τ. X.Cyn. 6.9;ψυχὴν διὰ παντός Pl.Ti. 34b
.b Gramm., lengthen a syllable, A.D.Pron.55.1:—[voice] Pass., ib.27.25, cf. 11.1 fin.4 aim at, direct towards a point, prop. from the bow,ἐπὶ Τροίᾳ τ. τὰ θεῶν ἀμάχητα βέλη S.Ph. 198
(anap.): metaph., ἔς τινα τ. φόνον aim, design death to one, E.Hec. 263 (but τ. φόνον prolong murder, Id.Supp. 672); τ. λόγον :—[voice] Pass.,ἐς σὲ τ. γλῶσσα E.Rh. 875
;ἡ ἅμιλλα τέταται πρὸς τοῦτο Pl.Phdr. 271a
, cf. Lg. 770d, R. 581b.II stretch out in length, lay, ζυγὰ ἐπιπολῆς τ. Hdt.2.96:—[voice] Pass., lie out at length, lie stretched,ἐπὶ γαίῃ κεῖτο ταθείς Il.13.655
; ἐν κονίῃσι τετάσθην, τέταντο, 4.536, 544; ταθεὶς ἐνὶ δεσμῷ hanging stretched in chains, Od.22.200; [φάσγανον] ὑπὸ λαπάρην τέτατο hung along or by his side, Il.22.307; διὰ.. αἰθέρος.. τέταται extends, Emp.135, cf. 100.2;τῶν ἐκ τῆς χώρας λεωφόρων εἰς τὴν πόλιν τεταμένων Pl.Lg. 763c
;φλὲψ.. διὰ τοῦ κοίλου τείνεται Arist.HA 513b3
: τεταμένος sts. becomes a mere Adj., long, αὐχένα.. τεταμένον τῇ φύσει, of birds, Id.PA 692b20; in Gramm., of a long vowel, PBouriant 8 i 1, 14.2 stretch or hold out, present,τινὰ ἐπὶ σφαγάν E.Or. 1494
(lyr.); ἀσπίδα, δόρυ, AP7.147 (Arch.), 720 (Chaerem.); τὴν χεῖρά τινι or ἐπί τι, A.R. 4.107, 1049:—[voice] Med., τείνεσθαι χέρε, γυῖα, δειρήν, one's hands, etc., Theoc.21.48, A.R.1.1009, 4.127, etc.;συὸς τέκος Id.4.705
; ἑανούς ib. 1155.3 extend, lengthen, of Time,τὸν μακρὸν τ. βίον A. Pr. 537
(lyr.), cf. E.Med. 670; ;τόνδ' ἐτεινάτην λόγον A.Ch. 510
;μακροὺς τ. λόγους E.Hec. 1177
; τί μάτην τείνουσι βοήν; (where others interpr. it like τ. αὐδάν, v. supr. 1.2) Id.Med. 201 (anap.);πολλὰ μὲν τάλαινα πολλὰ δ' αὖ σοφὴ.. μακρὰν ἔτεινας A.Ag. 1296
, cf. S.Aj. 1040.B intr., of geographical position, stretch out or extend, παρ' ἣν (sc. λίμνην)τὸ.. ὄρος τείνει Hdt.2.6
; τὸ πρὸς Λιβύης.. ὄρος ἄλλο τείνει ib.8;τ. μέχρι.. Id.4.38
;ἐς.. Id.7.113
;ἐπὶ.. X.Ages.2.17
; of a dress, ὑπὸ σφυροῖσι τ. E.Ba. 936; of a mountain, ὑψόθι τ. A.R.2.354: of Time, ἡμερολεγδὸν τείνοντα χρόνον dragging out time, A.Pers.64 (anap.):—rarely so in [voice] Pass.,ὄρος τεταμένον τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον Hdt.2.8
.II exert oneself, struggle,ἐναντία τισί Pl.R. 492d
; press on, hasten,οἱ δ' ἔτεινον ἐς πύλας E.Supp. 720
;δηλοῖ τοὖργον, οἷ τ. χρεών Id.Or. 1129
;τὸ μὴ τείνειν ἄγαν S.Ant. 711
;τ. ὥς τινα Ar.Th. 1205
;ἔτεινον ἄνω πρὸς τὸ ὄρος X.An.4.3.21
;εὐθὺ Βαβυλῶνος Luc.Nec.6
;τὴν ἐπὶ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Id.Icar.22
.III extend to, reach,ἐπὶ τὴν ψυχήν Pl.Tht. 186c
; ; of the veins stretching from one point to another, Arist.HA 492a20, 513a2, al., cf. Pl.Ti. 65c, Diog.Apoll.6.2 tend, refer, belong to, τείνει ἐς σέ it refers to, concerns you, Hdt.6.109, cf. 7.135, E.Ph. 435, Hipp. 797, etc.; ποῖ τείνει καὶ εἰς τί; to what does it tend? Pl.Cri. 47c, cf. Tht. 163a, D.10.54;μηδαμόσε ἄλλοσε Pl.R. 499a
; , Prt. 345b; .3 τείνειν πρός τινα or τι, come near to, to be like, Id.Tht. 169b, Cra. 402c;ἐγγύς τι τείνειν τοῦ τεθνάναι Id.Phd. 65a
, cf. R. 548d. (Cf. τανύω, Skt. tanóti 'stretch', Lat. tendo, etc.) -
2 σπάω
σπάω, S.Ant. 1003, Ar. Pax 498, etc.: [tense] fut. σπάσω [ᾰ] Lyc.484, ([etym.] δια-) Hdt.7.236, ([etym.] ἐπι-) S.Aj. 769: [tense] aor.Aἔσπᾰσα Il.13.178
(tm.), [dialect] Ep.σπάσα 5.859
(tm.), etc.: [tense] pf. , ([etym.] ἀν-) Hp.Superf. 22, Ar.Ach. 1069:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.σπάσομαι Hp.Vict.2.38
, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐσπᾰσάμην Il.19.387
, Hdt.3.29, Philostr.VA7.42, [dialect] Ep.σπασάμην Od. 10.166
, [dialect] Ep. also σπάσσασθε, σπασσάμενος (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.σπασθήσομαι Gal.16.760
, ([etym.] δια-) X.An.4.8.10: [tense] aor.ἐσπάσθην Il.11.458
, etc.: [tense] pf.ἔσπασμαι Hp.Morb.1.20
, ([etym.] δι-) Th.6.98, etc.; also in med. sense, X.An.7.4.16, Cyr.7.5.29. Mostly poet. ( ἕλκω being preferred in Prose):— draw, hence,I of a sword, draw, mostly in [voice] Med.,φάσγανά τε σπάσσασθε Od.22.74
;σπασσάμενος.. ἄορ παχέος παρὰ μηροῦ Il.16.473
;ἐκ δ' ἄρα σύριγγος.. ἐσπάσατ' ἔγχος 19.387
;σπασαμένων τὰς μαχαίρας PTeb.48.19
(ii B.C.), cf. 138 (ii B.C.): in [voice] Act.,ξίφος σπάσαντα E.Or. 1194
;φάσγανον σπάσας χερί Id.IT 322
:—[voice] Pass., ἐσπασμένοι τὰ ξίφη having their swords drawn, X.An.7.4.16;ἐσπασμένον ὃν εἶχεν ἀκινάκην Id.Cyr.7.5.29
;ἐσπασμένοις τοῖς ξίφεσι D.S. 4.52
.2 of other things,ἐκ χειρὸς χεῖρα σπάσατο Od.2.321
;σπασάμην ῥῶπάς τε λύγους τε 10.166
; ὡς ἕκαστος ἔσπασεν τύχης πάλον drew the lot (out of the helmet), A.Ag. 333:—[voice] Pass., σπασθέντος (sc. ἔγχεος ἔξω χροός) Il.11.458.3 abs., σπᾶτ' ἀνδρείως pull, hoist away, like men, Ar. Pax 498.2 tear, rend, esp. of ravenous animals, S.Ant. 258, 1003; λαιμοτόμους κεφαλάς dub. l. in E.IA 776 (lyr.); σ. τοῖς ὄνυξιν [τοὺς νεοττούς], of the eagle, Arist.HA 619b31:—[voice] Pass., φλέβιον, σάρκα σπασθῆναι, Hp.Morb. 1.17.3 wrench, sprain,τὸ σκέλος ἔσπασε Plu.Arat.33
:—[voice] Pass.,τὸν μηρὸν σπασθῆναι Hdt.6.134
;τοὺς πόδας E.Cyc. 639
.4 snatch, tear or drag away,πῶλον παρὰ συννόμων Pl.Lg. 666e
;ὑπὸ πτερῶν E. Andr. 441
:—[voice] Pass.,ἔλαφον ἀπ' ἐμῶν γονάτων σπασθεῖσαν Id.Hec.92
(lyr.); ἐκ βραχίονος σπασθείς ib. 408.5 metaph., carry away, draw aside,ἀλλά σ' ἔσπασεν πειθώ S.El. 561
;τὰ πάθη οἷον νεῦρα σ. ἡμᾶς Pl. Lg. 644e
.6 Medic., cause convulsion or spasm, v.l. in Hp.Art. 67:—[voice] Pass., to be convulsed,σπασθεὶς ἀποθνῄσκει Id.Aph.5.5
, Thphr. HP 4.4.13, etc.; ἐσπᾶτο γὰρ πέδονδε καὶ μετάρσιος, of Heracles in his agony, S.Tr. 786, cf. σπάσμα, σπασμός: metaph., to be harassed, anxious, Arr.Epict.1.1.16.III draw in, suck in,θρόμβον αἵματος A. Ch. 533
;ἔσπασεν ἄμυστιν ἑλκύσας E. Cyc. 417
; συνεκθανεῖν σπῶντα χρὴ τῷ πώματι ib. 571; , cf. 285; opp. λάπτω, κάπτω, Plu. 2.699d, cf.σπάσις 11
; σ. τὸν μαστόν suck it, Arist.HA 587a33;σ. ἀμυστί Ael.NA6.51
; and in [voice] Med.,ταυρείου σπασάμενος αἵματος Apollod.1.9.27
:—[voice] Pass., of the female, to be sucked, Arist.HA 576b11 ( τὸ ἄγαν σπᾶσθαι prob. l.); cf.ἕλκω A. 11.4
.2 σ. τὸ πνεῦμα draw breath, Id.Resp.473a2;τὸν ἀέρα τὸν κοινόν Men.531.7
; absorb,ἕκαστον τῶν τοῦ σώματος τὸ αὑτῷ οἰκεῖον ἐσπακέναι Arist.Pr. 930a21
.3 metaph., derive, τροφήν, of winds, Hp.Vict.2.38;πειθώ τε καὶ εἵμερον ἔσπασε ἐκ..
drew, derived..,IG
14.889 ([place name] Sinuessa); σ. ἔρωτα enjoy it, Opp.H.4.270; ὀλίγον ὕπνου ς. snatch a little sleep, Hld.5.1:—[voice] Med., Id.2.16.IV draw tight, pull the reins,χαλινῷ τὸ στόμα τοῦ ἵππου X.Eq.9.7.1
, cf. 9.5; butτὸν χαλινὸν ἐκ τῶν ὀδόντων ἵππου Pl.Phdr. 254e
.2 of angling,ἡ μήρινθος οὐδὲν ἔσπασεν Ar. Th. 928
: hence prov., οὐκ ἔσπασεν ταύτῃ γε 'he took nothing by his motion', Id.V. 175.V derive,ἐπωνυμίαν παρά τινων Philostr.VS2.10.6
, cf. Ael.NA14.15 ([voice] Med.); ἀρχὴν λυρικῆς καὶ πέρας ς. AP9.184 (s. v.l.); ῥίζαν σ. τινός derive one's origin from.., Lyc.623;σ. τὴν κλῆσιν ἀπό τινος S.E.M.1.46
;ἔννοιαν θεοῦ ἐκ τῶν κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους φαντασιῶν Epicur.Fr. 353
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3 ἐπισπάω
A draw or drag after one, Hdt.2.121.δ; ἦγ' ἐπισπάσας κόμης by the hair, E.Hel. 116, cf. Tr. 882, Andr. 710:— [voice] Med., X.An.4.7.14:—[voice] Pass., ἐπισπασθῆναι τῇ χειρί with the hand, Th.4.130.2. metaph., bring on, cause,τοσόνδε πλῆθος πημάτων A.Pers. 477
.3. pull to,τὴν θύραν X.HG6.4.36
; cf. ἐπισπαστήρ: ἐπισπασθέντος τοῦ βρόχου being drawn tight, D.24.139.4. attract, gain, win, :—freq. in [voice] Med.,ἐπισπᾶσθαι κέρδος Hdt.3.72
;εὔνοιαν Plb.3.98.9
; (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.);ἔχθραν AP11.340
(Pall.); welcome, Ph.1.384; ἐπισπᾶσθαι πώγωνα get one a beard, Luc.JTr.16; induce,ὕπνον ἐκπώμασιν Lib.Or.56.26
; attract,σίδηρον Phld.Sign.1
.5. draw on, allure, persuade, :—[voice] Med.,ὁ λόγος.. ἂν ἐπισπάσαιτο Th.3.44
, cf. 5.111; ἐ. ἡ πέρδιξ [τὸν θηρεύοντα] Arist.HA 613b19; θάτερον παρεμπῖπτον ἐπεσπάσατο.. τὸ ἕτερον ἐπινόημα induced, provoked, Epicur.Nat. 137 G.: c.inf., induce to do, ἐπισπάσασθαι [ἂν] αὐτοὺς ἡγεῖτο προθυμήσεσθαι he thought it would induce, invite them to make the venture, dub. l. in Th.4.9; ἐπισπᾶσθαί τινα ἐμπλησθῆναιδακρύων τὰ ὄμματα X.Cyr.5.5.10
;ἐ. τοὺσπολεμίους ἐφ' ἑαυτόν Plu.Phil. 18
, cf. Mar.11, 21, 26; but τοὺς πολεμίους εἰς τόπους allure, entice, Plb. 3.110.2, etc.:—[voice] Pass., ἐπισπώμενον εἰς τἀναντία πολλάκις ἅμα though often he is being drawn in opposite directionsatonce, Pl.Lg. 863e; φοβοῦμαι μὴ πάντες.. ἐπισπασθῶσιν πέρα τοῦ συμφέροντος [πολεμῆσαι] D. 5.19; (iii B.C.); ἐπεσπάσθηνφιλονεικεῖν Demetr.Lac.Herc.1055.23F.
6. [voice] Med., absorb, τὰ σιτία- σπᾶται τὴν ὑγρότητα Arist.Pr. 868b30
;τὰ ἐριναστὰ [σῦκα] ἐ. τὸν ὀπόν Thphr.CP2.9.12
; quaff, of a drinker, ἀπνευστὶ ἐ. Gal.15.500, cf. Luc. DDeor.5.4; of infants, suck,γάλα Sor.1.88
; of cupping instruments, Hp.VM22; draw in,πνεῦμα Phld.D.3.13
:—[voice] Pass., of air, to be sucked in, Arist.Pr. 931b22.7. [voice] Med., draw in, call in,Πύρρον Plb.1.6.5
; φυλακὴν καὶ βοήθειαν παρά τινος ib.7.6;μάρτυρας -ᾶται τοὺς μουσικούς Phld.Po.5.1425.8
:—[voice] Pass., to be called in, forced to work,εἴς τι PTeb. 27.4
(ii B.C.).8. in [voice] Pass., of the sea, ἐπισπωμένη βιαιότερον returning with a rush after having retired, Th.3.89.II. overturn: hence proverb., ὅλην τὴν ἅμαξαν ἐπεσπάσω you have `upset the apple-cart', Luc.Pseudol.32.III. [voice] Med., draw the prepuce forward, become as if uncircumcised,μὴ ἐπισπάσθω 1 Ep.Cor.7.18
; of the nurse, ἐπισπάσθωτὴν ἀκροποσθίαν Sor.1.113
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπισπάω
См. также в других словарях:
tight — 1 /taIt/ adjective 1 CLOTHES fitting a part of your body very closely, especially in a way that is uncomfortable: tight trousers | My shoes were far too tight and I was in agony by the time I got home. | be a tight fit (=only just fits someone):… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
pull — pull1 [ pul ] verb *** ▸ 1 move someone/something toward you ▸ 2 remove something attached ▸ 3 move body with force ▸ 4 injure muscle ▸ 5 take gun/knife out ▸ 6 move window cover ▸ 7 make someone want to do something ▸ 8 get votes ▸ 9 suck smoke… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
pull — I UK [pʊl] / US verb Word forms pull : present tense I/you/we/they pull he/she/it pulls present participle pulling past tense pulled past participle pulled *** 1) [intransitive/transitive] to move someone or something towards you using your hands … English dictionary
tight — [[t]ta͟ɪt[/t]] ♦♦♦ tighter, tightest 1) ADJ GRADED Tight clothes or shoes are rather small and fit closely to your body. She walked off the plane in a miniskirt and tight top... His jeans were too tight. Ant: loose Derived words: tightly ADV… … English dictionary
pull*/*/*/ — [pʊl] verb I 1) [I/T] to move someone or something towards you using your hands Ant: push The little girl pulled gently at my sleeve.[/ex] I climbed into bed and pulled the duvet over my head.[/ex] A lifeguard had to pull her out of the… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
tight — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} adj., adv. 1 not loose VERBS ▪ be, feel, look, seem ▪ become, get, go ▪ … Collocations dictionary
Tight — Tie Tie, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Tied}(Obs. {Tight}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Tying}.] [OE. ti?en, teyen, AS. t[=i]gan, ti[ e]gan, fr. te[ a]g, te[ a]h, a rope; akin to Icel. taug, and AS. te[ o]n to draw, to pull. See {Tug}, v. t., and cf. {Tow} to drag.] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
pull into — PHRASAL VERB When a vehicle or driver pulls into a place, the vehicle moves into the place and stops there. [V P n] He pulled into the driveway in front of her garage... [V n P n] She pulled the car into a tight parking space on a side street … English dictionary
strain — English has two distinct words strain. The older, ‘line of ancestry’ [OE], denotes etymologically ‘something gained by accumulation’. It comes from the prehistoric base *streu ‘pile up’, which was related to Latin struere ‘build’ (source of… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
strain — English has two distinct words strain. The older, ‘line of ancestry’ [OE], denotes etymologically ‘something gained by accumulation’. It comes from the prehistoric base *streu ‘pile up’, which was related to Latin struere ‘build’ (source of… … Word origins
Cat's paw (knot) — Knot details name=Cat s paw names= type= hitch strength= origin= Ancient related= girth hitch, lark s foot, cow hitch releasing= Non jamming uses= Attaching a rope to a hook or ring caveat= abok number= #1891The Cat s paw is a knot used for… … Wikipedia